编者按
绘风华安徽，润江淮秀色。安徽省政府新闻办联合安徽画报社重磅打造“风华正安徽
”栏目，以中英文形式呈现安徽各地市（区、县）自然风光、人文历史、经济发展、生态旅游等内容，更好呈现江淮大地蓬勃发展的新气象，讲好安徽故事，让在安徽生活、工作的外籍读者更加了解安徽，让安徽走出国门。
本期推出“旌德”篇。
皖南小城旌德，寄意“旌表贤能，彰扬礼德”。
这是一座千年古县，建县于唐宝应二年（763年），至今已有1250多年历史。
这里有国际慢城之称，恬淡、静谧、安宁是她的气质。
旌德云上梯田 / Terraced fields under white clouds, Jingde
Jingde is a small city in the south of Anhui, with its name suggesting that it is a place to honor able and virtuous personage and carry out traditional rituals and morality.
Jingde is a millennium county with a history of more than 1,250 years. The county status was chartered in the second year of Baoying period in the Tang Dynasty (763).
Jingde is known as an international slow city. As it is sparsely populated, the life there is unsophisticated, peaceful and tranquil.
01 历史悠久，文风昌盛
文庙、古塔、古桥、古亭、古道、牌坊，见证了旌德历史的沧桑与厚重。
江村江氏宗祠 / Jiang Clan Ancestral Hall, Jiangcun Village
黄山东麓余脉逶迤盘亘，造化出万壑竞秀、千溪争流的古邑旌德。这里四季分明，气候宜人，被誉为长三角地区的后花园。全县辖10个镇 , 面积904.8平方公里，人口15万，面积和人口大约都是中国的万分之一。
旌德文庙 / Jingde Confucius Temple
“走不完的石板路，看不完的马头墙”，这里是徽文化的发祥地之一，有着深厚的历史积淀和文化传承。境内历史遗存众多，有“旌德江村”和“旌德文庙”两处全国重点文物保护单位。旌歙古道是“中国十大徒步古道”之一。皖南古村落朱旺是安徽省重点文物保护单位，“井水不犯河水”成语源于此地。拥有宣砚制作技艺、古法油烟墨制作技艺、旌德漆画、打棍求雨习俗、云乐灵芝炮制技艺、天山真香茶叶手工制作技艺等十多项省市级非物质文化遗产。
旌德历代名人辈出，元代县尹王祯编著《农书》、发明木活字，铸就“两座世界丰碑”，其发明木活字并印刷的《旌德县志》是世界上第一部用木活字印刷的书籍。“人痘接种法”发明者江希舜、近代词媛吕碧城、中国第一个红色县长谭梓生、革命烈士江上青、经济学家朱剑农、数学泰斗江泽涵、文坛巨匠周而复等都是旌德的骄傲。
江村世科坊 / Shike Gateway in Jiangcun Village
Long history and profound cultural elements
The Confucian Temple, time-honored pagoda, archaic bridges and pavilions, as well as ancient roads and archways have witnessed the vicissitudes and profound history of Jingde.
The winding extension of the eastward range of Mt. Huangshan has left the ancient city of Jingde a captivating topography featuring numerous gullies and streams. Thanks to the four distinct seasons and pleasant climate, the county is dubbed as the backyard of the Yangtze River Delta. Now, under its jurisdiction are 10 towns covering a total area of 904.8 square kilometers and with a population of 150,000. Both the land area and the population are roughly about one ten- thousandth of those of China.
木活字印刷馆/Wood movable type printing houseWood movable type printing house
In Jingde, you can never walk away from the flagstone paved roads and you can never complete the counting of "horse-head" walls (similar to corbie gables for fire protection). As one of the cradles of Hui culture, the county boasts deep sediment of historical elements and rich cultural heritage. There are many historical remains in the county. Jingde Jiangcun Village and Jingde Confucian Temple are the two cultural heritage sites under national protection. The Jinghe Ancient Road is one of the "top ten oldest trekking routes in China". Zhuwang, an ancient village in southern Anhui, is a key cultural unit under provincial protection.
The saying "the well water should not interfere with the river water" originates here, which means everyone should mind their own business. The intangible cultural heritages listed by the provincial and municipal governments have totaled about a dozen, including the techniques for making oil soot ink sticks in an ancient way, for making Xuanyan ink slabs and Jingde lacquer paintings, and the preparing process for Yunle lucid ganoderma and the manual production skills for Tianshan- brand fragrant tea, as well as the custom of rain praying by beating sticks.
旌德文庙内举行开笔礼/The opening ceremony for the class of writing in Jingde Confucius Temple
Jingde is reputed for many talented people in different dynasties. Wang Zhen, a mayor of the county in the Yuan Dynasty, compiled Nong Shu (a book on agriculture) and invented wood movable types, casting "two world monuments". The Jingde County Annals printed with the movable types is the first book ever printed in the similar way in the world. Jingde is proud of having many important figures in modern Chinese history, including Jiang Xishun, inventor of human- pox vaccination, Lyu Bicheng, a female modern Ci poet, Tan Zisheng, the first communist mayor of a county in China, Jiang Shangqing, a revolutionary martyr, Zhu Jiannong, a famed economist, Jiang Zehan, a master mathematician, Zhou Erfu, a literary giant, and Jiang Dongxiu, wife of Hu Shi (Hu Shih).
02 黄山之脉，国际慢城
旌德距离黄山风景区仅30公里，是黄山天然的东大门。旌德站，也是京福高铁沿线距离黄山风景区最近的高铁站。
旌阳镇是安徽省首个、全国第六个“国际慢城”。
映山红迎客来 / Azalea in full bloom welcome visitors
来到旌德，你可以登上梓山，去倾听大自然的天籁之音；可以走近徽水，去探索小溪流的天道之行。可以在街头巷尾品尝地道的徽菜，在徽水两岸领略经典的灵芝文化和宣砚文化。
旌德境内重峦叠翠，满目青山绿水，全县林地面积97.7万亩，森林覆盖率69.2%，是长三角负氧离子含量最高的区域之一、历史上从来没有下过酸雨的地方。由此，被国务院纳入重点生态功能区，创成国家级生态县、全国绿化模范单位、中国森林氧吧、中国森林康养基地、安徽省森林城市。
旌德高铁站 / Jingde High-speed Railway Station
旌德积极推进全域旅游示范区及国家文明旅游示范区创建，宜居宜游，全县A级以上景区达55个，县城28.46公里慢城绿道环线贯通，北纬30°界碑成为皖南川藏线南入口新地标。
International slow city by Mt. Huangshan
Jingde is only 30 kilometers away from the Mt. Huangshan Scenic Area. Geographically, it is the east gate to the magnificent mountain. Although located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, Jingde serves as an important transit venue for a great many tourists heading to southern Anhui. By the way, Jingde Railway Station is the high- speed railway station along the Beijing-Fuzhou high-speed railway nearest to the Mt. Huangshan Scenic Area.Jingyang Town is the first accredited international slow city in Anhui and the sixth in China.
朱旺民俗花轿迎亲/Zhuwang Village custom: Carrying the bride in a sedan chair to the home of her bridegroom
In Jingde, you may hike to Mt. Zishan to enjoy the sounds of nature, you may approach the Huishui River to explore the natural courses of its tributaries, you may taste authentic Huizhou cuisine on the streets, and you may enjoy the classic Lingzhi (lucid ganoderma) culture and Xuanyan (ink slab) culture on both sides of the Huishui River.
In Jingde, what we see are ranges upon range of green mountains, as well as limpid waters in flowing. The forest land area of the county is 977,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 69.2%. It is one of the areas with the densest negative oxygen ion content in the Yangtze River Delta and has never had acid rain in history. Therefore, the county was included in the list of the key ecological functional areas by the State Council. As of now, the county has made the lists of the national ecological counties, national greening model units, Chinese forest "oxygen bars
