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php如何实现发送邮件

  • 使用php中的mail()函数
mail(to,subject,message,headers,parameters)

在这里插入图片描述
出现报错:
Warning: mail(): “sendmail_from” not set in php.ini or custom “From:” header missing in D:Program FilesApache GroupApache2ht
需要使用smtp发送邮件

  • QQ邮箱开启SMTP服务
    https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/0f5fb099dffe7c6d8334ea31.html
  • 查看QQ邮箱SMTP服务器以及端口
    在这里插入图片描述email.class.php定义发送邮件的库:
<?php
class smtp
{
  /* Public Variables */
  var $smtp_port; //smtp_port 端口号
  var $time_out;
  var $host_name; //服务器主机名
  var $log_file;
  var $relay_host; //服务器主机地址
  var $debug;
  var $auth; //验证
  var $user; //服务器用户名
  var $pass; //服务器密码
  /* Private Variables */
  var $sock;
  /* Constractor 构造方法*/
  function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $user, $pass)
  {
    $this->debug   = FALSE;
    $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
    $this->relay_host = $relay_host;
    $this->time_out  = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
    #
    $this->auth    = $auth; //auth
    $this->user    = $user;
    $this->pass    = $pass;
    #
    $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
    // $this->host_name = "smtp.163.com"; //is used in HELO command
    $this->log_file  = "";
    $this->sock = FALSE;
  }
  /* Main Function */
  function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
  {
    $header  = "";
    $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
    $body   = mb_ereg_replace("(^|(rn))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
    $header .= "MIME-Version:1.0rn";
    if ($mailtype == "HTML") { //邮件发送类型
      //$header .= "Content-Type:text/htmlrn";
      $header .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' . "rn";
    }
    $header .= "To: " . $to . "rn";
    if ($cc != "") {
      $header .= "Cc: " . $cc . "rn";
    }
    $header .= "From: " . $from . "rn";
    // $header .= "From: $fromrn";  //这里只显示邮箱地址,不够人性化
    $header .= "Subject: " . $subject . "rn";
    $header .= $additional_headers;
    $header .= "Date: " . date("r") . "rn";
    $header .= "X-Mailer:By (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")rn";
    list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
    $header .= "Message-ID: <" . date("YmdHis", $sec) . "." . ($msec * 1000000) . "." . $mail_from . ">rn";
    $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
    if ($cc != "") {
      $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); //合并一个或多个数组
    }
    if ($bcc != "") {
      $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
    }
    $sent = TRUE;
    foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
      $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
      if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "n");
        $sent = FALSE;
        continue;
      }
      if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
        $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <" . $rcpt_to . ">n");
      } else {
        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <" . $rcpt_to . ">n");
        $sent = FALSE;
      }
      fclose($this->sock);
      $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote hostn");
    }
    echo "
"
; //echo $header; return $sent; } /* Private Functions */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } #auth if ($this->auth) { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } } # if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<" . $from . ">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<" . $to . ">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command"); } if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); } if (!$this->smtp_eom()) { return $this->smtp_error("sending . [EOM]"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command"); } return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == "") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write("Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "n"); $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")n"); return FALSE; } $this->log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "n"); return TRUE; ; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address); if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX "" . $domain . ""n"); return FALSE; } foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) { $this->log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "n"); $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")n"); continue; } $this->log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "n"); return TRUE; } $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")n"); return FALSE; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs($this->sock, $header . "rn" . $body); $this->smtp_debug("> " . str_replace("rn", "n" . "> ", $header . "n> " . $body . "n> ")); return TRUE; } function smtp_eom() { fputs($this->sock, "rn.rn"); $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace("rn", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); $this->smtp_debug($response . "n"); if (!mb_ereg("^[23]", $response)) { fputs($this->sock, "QUITrn"); fgets($this->sock, 512); $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned "" . $response . ""n"); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") { if ($arg != "") { if ($cmd == "") $cmd = $arg; else $cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg; } fputs($this->sock, $cmd . "rn"); $this->smtp_debug("> " . $cmd . "n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".n"); return FALSE; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug($message); if ($this->log_file == "") { return TRUE; } $message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message; if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) { $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file "" . $this->log_file . ""n"); return FALSE; } flock($fp, LOCK_EX); fputs($fp, $message); fclose($fp); return TRUE; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = "\([^()]*\)"; while (mb_ereg($comment, $address)) { $address = mb_ereg_replace($comment, "", $address); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = mb_ereg_replace("([ trn])+", "", $address); $address = mb_ereg_replace("^.*.*$", "\1", $address); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message . "
"
; } } function get_attach_type($image_tag) // { $filedata = array(); $img_file_con = fopen($image_tag, "r"); unset($image_data); while ($tem_buffer = AddSlashes(fread($img_file_con, filesize($image_tag)))) $image_data .= $tem_buffer; fclose($img_file_con); $filedata['context'] = $image_data; $filedata['filename'] = basename($image_tag); $extension = substr($image_tag, strrpos($image_tag, "."), strlen($image_tag) - strrpos($image_tag, ".")); switch ($extension) { case ".gif": $filedata['type'] = "image/gif"; break; case ".gz": $filedata['type'] = "application/x-gzip"; break; case ".htm": $filedata['type'] = "text/html"; break; case ".html": $filedata['type'] = "text/html"; break; case ".jpg": $filedata['type'] = "image/jpeg"; break; case ".tar": $filedata['type'] = "application/x-tar"; break; case ".txt": $filedata['type'] = "text/plain"; break; case ".zip": $filedata['type'] = "applicati