设计一条移动端安卓项目流水线-网络知识

1.项目配置

1.1 项目规范

包存放路径: 统一在app/build/outputs/apk/[debug|release]目录下。

1.2 编写上传包脚本（支持fim/pgyer）

参考文档：

fir.im平台发布应用API文档
蒲公英平台发布应用API文档
获取上传凭证: 获取cert.binary中的数据。
上传APK: 定义包信息并上传。

#coding:utf8


import requests
import sys
import json

from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)

class ApkManage(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://api.fir.im/apps"

    def getCert(self):
        dataargs = {'type' : 'android',
                    'bundle_id' : bundleid,
                    'api_token' : apitoken}

        response = requests.post(self.url,data=dataargs)
        #print(response.status_code,response.text)
        cert = json.loads(response.text)
        #print(cert)

        return cert['cert']['binary']

    def uploadFir(self):
        certdata = self.getCert()
        
        try:
            print("upload apk to fir......")
            apkfile = {'file' : open(apkpath,'rb')}
            params = {"key"   : certdata['key'],
                      "token" : certdata['token'],
                      "x:name": appname ,
                      "x:build" : buildid,
                      "x:version" : appversion}
            response = requests.post(certdata['upload_url'],files=apkfile,data=params,verify=False)
            print(response.text)
            if int(response.status_code) == 200 :
                print("upload success!  return -->" + str(response.status_code))
            else:
                print("upload error! return -->" + str(response.status_code))



        except Exception as e:
            print("error: " + str(e))


    def uploadPgyer(self):
        url = 'https://qiniu-storage.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload'
        try:
            #print("upload apk to pgyer ......")
            apkfile = {'file' : open(apkpath,'rb')}
            params = {"uKey" : '7b70873bb4d6xxxxx1d2ae5',
                      "_api_key" : 'a9acab611e1xxxxxxx5cae360a5ab'}

            response = requests.post(url,files=apkfile,data=params,verify=False)
            #print(response.text)
            qrcodes = json.loads(response.text)['data']['appQRCodeURL']
            if int(response.status_code) == 200 :
                #print("upload success!  return -->" + str(response.status_code))
                print(qrcodes)
            else:
                print("upload error! return -->" + str(response.status_code))

        except Exception as e:
            raise
       

if __name__ == '__main__':
    bundleid = sys.argv[1]
    apitoken = sys.argv[2]
    apkpath = sys.argv[3]
    appname = sys.argv[4]
    buildid = sys.argv[5]
    appversion = sys.argv[6]
    platform= sys.argv[7]

    server = ApkManage()

    if platform == 'fir':
        server.uploadFir()
    elif platform == 'pgyer':
        server.uploadPgyer()

使用方式

python upapk.py demo-android-app-10 65d7edxxxxxxx7c4fabda25 app.apk  demo-android-app 10 10.12 fir

1.3 编写Jenkinsfile

Jenkinsfile简单的包含三个stage，分别是：

Checkout: 检出代码（这种方式是直接获取Jenkinsfile的项目地址，Jenkinsfile在项目中可以这样写）。
Build: 构建打包 (执行gradle构建命令)。
Upload: 上传包到平台(更改包名，调用脚本上传)。

node("master"){
  stage("Checkout"){
    checkout scm
  }

  stage("Build"){
    sh 'chmod +x ./gradlew '
    sh " ${params.buildShell} "
  }
  
  stage("Upload"){
      /*sh """
         mv app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk ./${params.apkName}.apk
         python uploadapk.py ${params.bundleId} 
         ${params.apiToken} "${params.apkName}.apk" 
         "${params.apkName}" "${BUILD_ID}" 
         "${params.apkVersion}" "${params.appPlatform}"
         
         
         """*/
      sh "mv app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk ./${params.apkName}.apk"
      def result
      result = sh returnStdout: true, script: """python uploadapk.py ${params.bundleId} 
                                                 ${params.apiToken} "${params.apkName}.apk" 
                                                 "${params.apkName}" "${BUILD_ID}" 
                                                 "${params.apkVersion}" "${params.appPlatform}" """
       
      result = result - "n"
      println(result)
    currentBuild.description="<img src=${result}>"
  }
  
  
}

2.Jenkins配置

2.1 添加全局变量(android sdk)

导航->系统设置

2.2 创建Pipeline

这个项目因为Jenkinsfile和项目代码放在了一起，所以这个项目上的srcType、srcUrl、branchName参数暂时无效。

buildShell : 打包命令(debug|release)。 ./gradlew clean assembleDebug ./gradlew clean assembleRelease
bundleId: App的bundleId（发布新应用时必填)。
apiToken: 在fir.im平台创建。获取用户token: 用户->apitoken